Circuit Diagram

SIMULTANEOUS_CURRENT_LIMITING

Published:2009/7/19 20:53:00 Author:Jessie

Limiting action of circuit depends on output current of positive regulator but acts simultaneously on both positive and negative outputs of National LM125 dual tracking regulator. Positive output current produces voltage drop across R1 that makesQ1conduct. When increase in current makes voltage drop across R2 equal negative current limit sense voltage, negative regulator will current-limit. Positive regulator closely follows negative output down to level of about 700 mV.Q2 turns off negative pass transistor during simultaneous current limiting. Output voltages are ±15V.- Linear Applications, Vol. 2, National Semiconductor, Santa Clara, CA, 1976, AN-82, p 12-13.   (View)

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15V_AT_5A_WITH_PROTECTION

Published:2009/7/19 20:36:00 Author:Jessie

External boost transistor is used with National LM340T-15 regulator to boost output current capability to 5A without affecting such features as short-circuit current limiting and thermal shutdown. Short-circuit current is held to 5,5A. Heatsink for Q1 should have at least 4 times capacity of heatsink for IC.- Linear Applications, Vol. 2, National Semiconductor, Santa Clara, CA, 1976, AN-103,p3-4.   (View)

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Wide_range_ratiometer_using_two_100_kHz_converters_with_less_than_a_01_error_over_a_dynamic_range_of_10000_to_1

Published:2009/7/19 20:26:00 Author:Jessie

Wide-range ratiometer using two 100 kHz converters with less than a 0.1% error over a dynamic range of 10,000 to 1 (courtesy Analog Devices, Inc.).   (View)

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Notch_filter_using_two_ECG941_941D_941Ms_as_a_gyrator

Published:2009/7/19 20:11:00 Author:Jessie

Notch filter using two ECG941/941D/941Ms as a gyrator (courtesy GTE Sylvania Incorporated).   (View)

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NOISE_CORRELATOR

Published:2009/7/17 5:03:00 Author:Jessie

Requires two inputs, reference signal derived from modulating source and signal-pulse-noise input from receiver under test. Signal and noise components can then be measured separately. -B. T. Newman, Evaluating Radio Receiver Susceptibility to Interference, Electronics, 34:15, p 70-74.   (View)

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High_voltage_booster

Published:2009/7/17 4:56:00 Author:Jessie

High-voltage booster. Care should be taken with this circuit because it takes 300 mW and turns it into 1000 volts at 300 watts,This is many times greater than is necessary to kill and is absolutely lethal The AD534 is used to control the output of toroidal DC-to-DC converter.Both the AD534 multiplier and the DC-to-DC converter are inside the AD741's feedback loop,The inverter frequency is 4 kHz (courtesy Analog Devices,Inc.).   (View)

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Automatic_night_light_to_discourage_prowlers_or_burglars

Published:2009/7/17 4:53:00 Author:Jessie

Automatic night light to discourage prowlers or burglars. One of two circuits can be built as shown in the schematic, depending on the requirements. For small loads, 15 watts, the reed switch can directly control the light (courtesy General Electric Company).   (View)

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Norton_noninverting_power_comparator

Published:2009/7/17 4:45:00 Author:Jessie

This circuit uses one section of an LM3900 and a 2N3646 to form a noninverting power comparator that is capable of driving a 12-V 40-Ma panel lamp. National Semiconductor, Linear Applications Handbook, 1991 p 243.   (View)

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_15V_TRACKING__5V

Published:2009/7/17 4:42:00 Author:Jessie

LM104 negative regulator is used with inverting gain to give negative output voltage that is greater than positive reference voltage. Noninverting input is tied to divider R5-R6 between negative output and ground. Positive reference determines line regulation and temperature drift, with negative output tracking.-R. C. Dobkin, One Adjustment Controls Many Regulators, EDN Magazine, Nov. 1, 1970, p 33-35.   (View)

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0_20_V_AT_1_A

Published:2009/7/17 4:23:00 Author:Jessie

Variable-output regulated supply for lab use maintains output voltage within 2 mV of desired value for outputs up to 1 A. Arrangement uses National LM120 negative regulator as pass element, LM101A opamp as error amplifier, and LM113 zener as reference. Circuit provides complete protection against load shorts. LM120 requires adequate heatsink for continuous operation. - C. T. Nelson, Power Distribution and Regulation Can Be Simple, Cheap and Rugged, EDN Magazinq, Feb. 20, 1973, p 52-58.   (View)

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CONTINUOUS_LOOP_PLAYBACK_DEVICE

Published:2009/7/17 4:02:00 Author:Jessie

This requires a prerecorded message to be preprogrammed in the ISD1020A. If you want a message to repeat over and over again, automatically, the circuit in the figure will do the trick. It uses the Operation mode to accomplish playback looping as long as the message starts at address 0 (the beginning of the memory) and does not require the full 20 seconds of analog storage. A message is first recorded into an ISD1020A using the Yack/Yack project, with all address bits tied low. Next, connect the circuit in the figure. Note that address bits A6 and A7 are tied high to enable the Operation mode. Bit A3 is also tied high to enable continuous repeat. With PD low, P/R high, and CB held low, the beginning message in the ISD1020A will repeat.   (View)

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SOIL_MOISTURE_MONITOR

Published:2009/7/17 3:58:00 Author:Jessie

In the circuit, when R6 equals the value of the resistance of the soil between the two probes, the bridge circuit is in balance. To set up the circuit, bring the soil that you wish to monitor to the proper moisture level and insert the two probes into that soil. Then adjust R6, until the two LEDs are both off, or at least dim to the same level. The two LEDs serve as a null indicator. That is, LED2 is on when the ground resistance is higher than the preset resistance of R6, and LED1 is on when the ground resistance is lower than the preset value. When both LEDs go dark or dim to the same brilliance, the bridge circuit is in balance. At balance, R6 equals the ground resistance. The probes are two 6-inch by 1/16-inch round stainless-steel rods mounted about 1 inch apart in an insulated handle.   (View)

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60_hertz_nicad_battery_charger_with_third_electrode_sensing

Published:2009/7/17 3:45:00 Author:Jessie

60-hertz nicad battery charger with third-electrode sensing (courtesy Motorola Semiconductor Products Inc.).   (View)

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Signal_level_envelope_detector

Published:2009/7/17 3:21:00 Author:Jessie

Signal-level envelope detector. The MC1535G is a dual op amp and the MC844P a dual power gate. This circuit indicates by way of the lamp when the input signal is out of range (courtesy Motorola Semiconductor Products Inc.).   (View)

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Voltage_controlled_resistor

Published:2009/7/17 3:05:00 Author:Jessie

This circuit uses one section of an XR-13600 (Fig. 11-1B) as a single-ended voltage-controlled resistor. A signal applied at RX generates an input to the XR-13600, which is then multiplied by the gm of the amplifier to produce an output current. The resulting resistor or RX = (R + RA)/(gm RA), where gm 19.2 IB at 25℃. Notice that the attenuation of VO by R and RA is necessary to maintain the input within the linear range of the XR-13600 input. EXAP corporation Dalabook 1990 p 5 25   (View)

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PROPAGATION_TIME

Published:2009/7/17 2:43:00 Author:Jessie

Inverter circuit chain was developed to measure propagation time of 2N834 epitaxial mesa transistors. Pulse is applied to input, and outputs at 1 and 2 compared to get shift for four stages. Typi-cal time measured was 4 nsec per stage.-W. D. Roehr, Epitaxial Process Improves Transistor Characteristics, Electronics, 34:9, p 52-53.   (View)

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NE602_IF_OUTPUT_CIRCUITS

Published:2009/7/17 2:42:00 Author:Jessie

Either the low-pass filter or high-pass filter outputs can be used, depending on the situation.   (View)

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PORTABLE_COATING_THICKNESS_GAGE

Published:2009/7/17 2:42:00 Author:Jessie

Uses magnetic saturation to measure thickness of up to 0.020-inch paramgnetic coating on nonmagnetic base. Weight is 40 lb, and accuracy 5%．-P. Dick, Measuring Thickness of Paramagnetic coatings, Electronics, 34：8,p 48－50．   (View)

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NONDIFFERENTIAL_MAGNETIC_INVERTER_1

Published:2009/7/17 1:47:00 Author:Jessie

Is analogous to free-running capacitor-coupled mvbr. Frequency and output amplitude are both directly proportional to input voltage. Chief drawback is need to increase input voltage to get higher frequency, which in turn increases all winding voltages.-J. Markus, Handbook of Electronic Control Circuits, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1959, p 102.   (View)

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FREQUENCY_PROBE

Published:2009/7/17 1:47:00 Author:Jessie

This design is a simplified 3 1/2-digit frequency counter with four ranges: 2000 Hz, 20.00 kHz, 200.0 kHz, and 2.000 MHz. An effort was made to miniaturize the circuit so that it would fit in a standard logic-probe-type case; the complete circuit was assembled on a perforated board cut down to 1×4 3/4 inches. The normal crystal time base with all its dividers was eliminated in favor of one eight-pin DIP: IC1, a TLC555 CMOS oscillator. It provides gate timings of 1000 ms, 100 ms, 10 ms, and 1 ms using R1, R2, C1, and C2 as the crucial timing components, Select C1 to be exactly 1/10 the value of C2. Calibration is done with trimmer potentiometer R5. Integrated circuit IC2 (an LM311) provides input conditioning for any waveform of ±0.9 to ±30 V, whether triangle, sine, or square wave. Integrated circuit IC4 (a CD4011 or 74C00) provides proper pulse delays to IC3, a 74C928 3 1/2-digit counter chip that directly drives a miniature 3 1/2- or 4-digit, common-cathode LED display. The digit drivers shown, Q2 to Q5 and R20 to R23, can be replaced with a single DIP package (such as a 7549, 75492, etc.). A 78 regulator, IC5, provides the +5 V for the circuit, and is mounted on the board with the other components. It can be driven externally via a standard ac wall adapter of 7 to 12 V at 30 mA, or from a 9-V battery. Be sure to bypass the supply pins on each IC with a 0.1-μF monolithic capacitor for noise-free performance. When accuracy is important, a crystal-controlled time base should be used.   (View)

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