Circuit Diagram

Stereo_volume_control

Published:2009/7/17 2:48:00 Author:Jessie

This circuit uses both sections of an XR-13600 (Fig. 11-1B) as a stereo volume control with typical channel-to-channel gain tracking of 0.3 dB. The RP potentiometers are provided to minimize the output offset voltage and they can be replaced with two 510-Ω resistors in ac-coupled applications. With the values shown, amplifier gain is: VO/VIN = 940× IB (mA). EXAR corporation Databook 1990 p 5-253   (View)

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30_MHz_IF_PREAMP

Published:2009/7/17 2:47:00 Author:Jessie

This preamp for 30 MHz is useful for IF applications used in microwave work, etc. A 40673 MOSFET is used and typically the gain at 30 MHz will be 20 to 25 dB.   (View)

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SAWTOOTH_CLIPPER

Published:2009/7/17 2:47:00 Author:Jessie

High-gain amplifier converts sawtooth input to rectangular out.put pulse whose width is proportional to portion of sawtooth amplitude that is above threshold level.-B. E. Mathews and F. R. Sias, Jr., Testing Space Craft with Induction Heaters, Electronics, 35:34, p 38-41.   (View)

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TUNED_OUTPUT_NE602_CIRCUITS

Published:2009/7/17 2:47:00 Author:Jessie

A tuned output like this one will reject all but the desired output signal. Here is a single-ended tuned-output circuit.   (View)

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TRANSISTOR_AND_DIODE_TESTER

Published:2009/7/11 3:56:00 Author:May

Four pairs of,AA penlight cells provide power for testing transistors and diodes quickly for opens and shorts. Circuit also distinguishes between PNP and NPN transistors and shows diode polarity. Leads of diode are inserted into base and collectoriacks (B and C), and switches are prqssed in succession. If LED 1 glows, diode is good and its anode lead is in collector jack. If LED 3 glows when S2 is pressed, anode of diode is in base jack. If both LEDs glow, diode is shorted. If neither LED glows, diode is open. With transistor in tester, unit is PNP if LED 1 and LED 2 glow. If LED 3 and LED 4 glow, unit is NPN. If one or no LEDs glow, transistor is open. If three or more LEDs glow, transistor has shorted junction. Any LEDs can be used.-F.M. Mims, Transistor Projects, Vol. 3, Radio Shack, Fort Worth, TX, 1975, p 87-93.   (View)

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IF_AMPLIFIERIER

Published:2009/7/17 2:47:00 Author:Jessie

Using a CA3028A，this circuit is useful up to about 15 or 20 MHz．   (View)

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REGENERATIVE_SHORTWAVE_RECEIVER

Published:2009/7/17 2:46:00 Author:Jessie

The receiver is composed of several subassemblies: an active antenna, an amplifier (with a regeneration control and band-switching circuitry), an AM detector, a power amplifier, and some form of output device (internal speaker, external speaker, or phones), plus a multivoltage power supply. The schematic diagram of the receiver is shown in the figure, a dual-gate MOSFET, Q4 (which is analogous to a pentode vacuum tube), is used as the regenerative amplifier. The dual-gate MOSFET is configured as a Colpitts oscillator, rather than an Armstrong type. The MOSFET's feedback from source to gate is provided via R18 and C33. The circuit contains several standard fixed-value inductors, each of which is connected in parallel with a small variable capacitor. Those LO pairs along with a SP12T rotary switch (S2) are used for band selection. Regenerative amplification and AM detection are performed by two separate transistors, Q4 and Q5. The AM detector (which is called an infinite-irnpedance detector) has the advantage of not loading the RF stage appreciably, Because D3 is operated with a slight forward bias, either a germanium or a silicon diode can be used in that position. The dc voltage across R24 (the volume control) should be about 0.1 V. Regeneration is controlled by varying the voltage applied to gate 2 of Q4. The circuit also contains fine and coarse regeneration controls that allow delicate adjustments. The receiver uses an active-antenna circuit, consisting of transistors Q1, Q2, and Q3. Under most conditions, a short whip antenna is adequate.   (View)

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RECEIVER_IF_AMPLIFIER

Published:2009/7/17 2:46:00 Author:Jessie

T1 is tuned to converter-output frequency U1 to provide 45-to-50-dB gain, depending on the design of T1 and T2. C2, C3, C4, CS, and C6 are bypass capacitors. R5 is a bias resistor. Gain is set by R1, which controls the voltage on pin 5 of U1. T1 and T2 should provide source and load impedance of 1-kΩ and 3-to 10 kΩ, respectively. R3 supplies dc bias to other stages, if required.   (View)

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CABLE_TERMINATION_FOR_VELOCIMETER

Published:2009/7/17 2:46:00 Author:Jessie

Amplifier restores leading edge of sinusoidal signal that has travailed through up to 35,000 feet of cable from deep-sea velocimeter. Frequency is then doubled by diodes, for ease of counting.-L. Dulberger, DeepOcean Velocimeter Aids Sonar Systems Design, Electronics, 34:22, p 41-43.   (View)

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1_kHz_TONE_DECODER

Published:2009/7/11 3:56:00 Author:May

Used as interface between amateur CW receivel and Motolola 6800 microcomputer to copy any code speed from 3 to 60 WPM while adjusting automatically to irregularities of hand-sent code. Translation program given in article requires about 600 bytes of memory. Algorithm can be converted to run on almost any 8-bit microprocessor. Tone decoder is 567 phase-locked loop tuned to center frequency of about 1 kHz, with bandwidth of about 100 Hz. Circuitwill switch fast enough for most code speeds. PLL gives noise immunity.Optimum input level is about 200 mV. Output rests at +5 V dropping near ground when tone of correct frequency is detected.-R, D. Grappel and J. Hemenway, Add This 6800 MORSER to Your Amateur Radio Station, BYTE, Oct. 1976, p 30-35.   (View)

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CODE_REGENERATOR

Published:2009/7/11 3:55:00 Author:May

Converts noisy CW output of receiver into TTL 1 s and 0s for driving automatic Morse-code printer. Clipper U1A and 800-Hz active bandpass filter U1B feed injection-locked 800-Hz phase-shift oscillator U3 (National LM7401CN or Motorola HEP-C6052P).U1 is LM1458N or MC1458P. U2 uses part of LM709CN or HEP-C6103P as matched pair of 7-V back-to-back zener diodes. Diode detector D1 has time constant of about 5 ms, which is short enough for highest Morse-code speeds. Detector feeds LM311N or MLM311P1 voltage comparator U4 which can drive TTL or DTL directly, National LM380N audio amplifier U5 allows CW signal to drive loudspeaker directly.-H. Olson, CW Regen erator/Processor, 73 Magazine, July 1976, p 80-82.   (View)

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UJT_PULSE_SHAPER

Published:2009/7/17 2:54:00 Author:Jessie

Use of inductance in ujt relaxation oscillator gives significant improvement in output pulse shape over that of conventional resistance-coupled circuit. Pulse width for various transistors is between 11 and 12 microsec, and rise and fall times are typically 0.3 microsec. With 47-ohm resistor in place of inductance, fall time would be 3 microsec.- Transistor Manual, Seventh Edition, General Electric Co., 1964, p 316.   (View)

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PORTABLE_FLOWMETER

Published:2009/7/17 2:54:00 Author:Jessie

Impedance between gold wire and blades of water-driven propeller changes a small amount as each blade passes within 0.1 mm of wire tip, giving amplitude modulation of 15-kc car rier generated by Q1. After demodulation,signal at propeller frequency is amplified, rectified, and integrated to drive velocity-indicating meter.-L. Molyneux and J. M.Edington, Portable Propeller Flowmeter Determines Water Velocity, Electronics, 34:25, p 60-62.   (View)

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TUNED_INPUT_CIRCUITS_FOR_NE6O2

Published:2009/7/17 2:54:00 Author:Jessie

Here are three tuned input circuits. A tapped-inductor LC tuned circuit is shown in A and a flexible-tuned input circuit that can be used in a variety of situations is shown in C.   (View)

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PULSE_LENGTH_CONTROLLER

Published:2009/7/17 2:53:00 Author:Jessie

Reduces duration of intervalometer pulse from 400 millisec to 100 millisec without affecting intervalometer operation for other purposes Used to control airborne strip-chart camera.-J. S. Peddo, Low-Cost Pulse-Length Controller, EEE, 12:7, p 26.   (View)

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NE6O2_RF_INPUT_CONFIGURATIONS

Published:2009/7/17 2:53:00 Author:Jessie

Here, (a) to (c) are for single-ended coupling, with (a) being for no impedance matching, (b) for tnductive matching, and (c) for capacitive matching. By contrast, (d) is a balanced input with reduced second harmonic.   (View)

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Logarithmic_amplifier_using_an_MC1S39G_op_amp_

Published:2009/7/17 2:52:00 Author:Jessie

Logarithmic amplifier using an MC1S39G op amp (courtesy Motorola Semiconductor Products Inc.).   (View)

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THICKNESS_GAGE_COMPENSATOR

Published:2009/7/17 2:52:00 Author:Jessie

High-frequency channel (256 kc) compensates for variation in probe-to-specimen spacing in eddy-current thickness gage for measuring cladding on reactor fuel elements.-W. J.McGonnagle, C. J. Renken, and R. G. Myers, Improved Nondestructive Testing by Eddy-Currents, Electronics, 32:35, p 42-43.   (View)

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Amplitude_modulator

Published:2009/7/17 2:52:00 Author:Jessie

This circuit uses one section of an XR-13600（Fig.11-1B）and an amplitude modulator (or two-quadrant multiplier), where IO=(-2IS/ID) ×(IB) EXAR Corporation Databook, 1990 p 5-253   (View)

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BROADBAND_NE602_SINGLE_ENDED_OUTPUT_CIRCUITS

Published:2009/7/17 2:51:00 Author:Jessie

Here are two single-ended output circuits. A capacitor output is shown in A and a single-ended transformer output is shown in B.   (View)

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