Published:2009/7/14 4:36:00 Author:May
Addition of voltage-variable capacitance diode to crystal feedback path provides capacitance range of 50 to 12 pF with tuning voltage range of 0-30 V. Diode supplements 2-60 pF trimmer capacitor that adjusts oscillator frequency with respect to control-voltage input. Inverting input of A1 connects to reference voltage VBB, which is available on pin of MC10116 and is center volt-age of output signal swing of amplifier. A2 is connected as Schmitt trigger to give high-speed rise and fall times. Frequency deviation on either side of center is function of crystal frequency and ranges from±50 to±300 PPM for crystals between 1 and 20 MHz.-B. Blood, Fine-Tune This Oscillator with Voltage, EDN Magazine, Aug. 5, 1978, p 74. (View)
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Published:2009/7/14 4:35:00 Author:May
Use of high-breakdown-voltage 2N1599 scr gives 0.25% regulation at 1 ma for input volt-ages of 10 to 400V. Output current can be adjusted up to 10%. Differential amplifier Q1-Q2 compares sampled output current with voltage across reference zener.-R. H. Crawford, 400-Volt SCR Constant-Current Source, EEE, 12:3, p74. (View)
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Published:2009/7/14 4:35:00 Author:May
This simple temperature interface covers a range of 0 to 51°C. Dual balanced 12-V supplies were used to power the prototype, but dual 5-V supplies should just about suffice. IC1 is the temperature sensor. Over this range of temperatures, the LM35CZ should work well. The output from IC1 feeds into a noninverting-mode amplifier based on IC2. The closed-loop voltage gain of the amplifier is set by resistors R1 and R2 and preset VR1. The latter is adjusted to give a voltage gain of 5. VR1 is given the correct setting by first subjecting the sensor to a temperature, which is equal to about 50 or 100 percent of the full-scale value (i.e., about 20 to 51°C.). In most cases, the room temperature will be about 20 to 25°C, which will suffice. An accurate thermometer is used to measure the room temperature, and then VR1 is adjusted for the appropriate reading.
The following GW Basic or Q BASIC program reads the temperature sensor and prints the temperature on the screen: (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:39:00 Author:Jessie
Coupling circuit ahead of input-inverting digital pulse delay prevents C1 from loading driving collector and decreases noise sensitivity.-R. A.Karlin, One-Transistor Multi Delays Digital Pulses, Electronics, 38:17, p 85-86. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:38:00 Author:Jessie
Q2 and Q3 provide open-loop gain, while R4 and C1 are feedback elements.-S. R. Parris and D. A Staar, Highly Accurate Phantastron Delay Circuit, Electronics, 33:43, p 72-74. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:38:00 Author:Jessie
Opamps A1 and A2 act with PNP transistors Q4 and Q5 to form operational rectifier having current-mode output. Current-to-voltage converter A3 uses R2 asscale factor. Input voltage range is determined by common-mode range of opamp and breakdown ratings of components. Circuit shown handles ±10 V signal.-S, Smith, Full-Wave Rectifier Needs Only Two Precision Resistors, EDN Magazine, Jan. 5, 1975, p 56. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:38:00 Author:Jessie
Uses Weiss discriminator, which for large bandwidths is easier to adjust than Foster-Seeley, and requires no special i-f transformer. Employs two thyratrons to generate required control voltage for repeller of klystron. -NBS, Handbook Preferred Circuits Navy Aeronautical Electronic Equipment, Vol. I, Electron Tube Circuits,1963, p N 13-4. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:37:00 Author:Jessie
One section of 556 dual timer is connected as mono MVBR and other section as oscillator. Pulse established by mono turns on oscillator, allowing generation of AF tone burst.- Signetics Analog Data Manual, Signetics, Sunnyvale, CA, 1977, p 723-724. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:36:00 Author:Jessie
Highspeed magnetic-amplifier square-law circuits with silicon diodes and resistors replace slow-response thermal converters in. four-quadrant analog multiplying device. Polarity-reversible signal currents I1 and I2 cre multiplied with two square-law and two push-pull magnetic amplifier circuits. Reversible-polarity output drives ink oscillograph. -W. A. Geyger, Multiplying Circuit Uses Magnetic Amplifiers, Electronics, 32:2, p 58-59. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:36:00 Author:Jessie
Afc input signal acts through series resistor to vary collector voltage of 40.Mc oscillator. Sensitivity is 2.5 Mc per V. Bias network adjustment is critical.-T. P. Prouty, Using Varactors to Extend Frequency-Control Range, Electronics, 36:45, p 48-49. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:36:00 Author:Jessie
Square-wave signal source covers wide frequency range in fully tunable decade steps, as TTL signal source for experimentation with counters, microprocessors, and other logic circuits. Uses tunable 2N2222 transistor oscillator operating at 10-20 MHz, with switchable decade dividers for range selection and switchable binary dividers for band selection. Article covers construction and calibration,-A. G. Evans, Digital Signal Source, 73 Magazine, Dec. 1977, p 150-151.
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Published:2009/7/15 3:35:00 Author:Jessie
Oscillator transistor also acts as a d-c amplifier between afc input and varactor diode to give electronic tuning over range of 11 Mc with sensitivity of 5.8 Mc per v.-T. P. Prouty, Using Varactors to Extend Frequency-Control Range, Electronics, 36:45, p 48-49. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:04:00 Author:Jessie
Combination of RCA CA3121E chroma amplifier/demodulator and CA3070 chroma signal processor provides automatic chroma control and color killer sensing along with other functions required for high-level B - Y, R - Y, and G - Y color difference signals having low impedances for driving highlevel R, G, and B output amplifiers.- Linear Integrated Circuits and MOS/FET's, RCA Solid State Division, Somerville, NJ, 1977, p 359-360. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:04:00 Author:Jessie
Handles twice the power of single-ended circuit using same varactor diode, while doubling 125-Mc input. Varactors VC are PSI type PC116.Efficiency is 70%. Transformer winding data is given in article.-R. D. Gromer, VHF Balanced Parametric Doubler, EEE, 11:8, p 30-31. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:03:00 Author:Jessie
Switch is normally closed, charging C and blocking scs.Delay is initiated by opening switch. After delay interval, determined by R, Q, and potenliometer, silicon controlled switch conducts on altenate half-cycles. Transistor Manual, Seventh Edition, General Electric Co., 1964, p 435. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:03:00 Author:Jessie
Supplies 160 Mc at up to 0.5 w. Output impedance is 50 ohms.-R. C. Wonson, Designing VHF Valactor Multipliers, FEE, 11;12, p 48-52. (View)
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Published:2009/7/14 4:32:00 Author:May
Used to indicate when pulsed drive currents for memory array exceed tolerance limits. Can detect current pulse deviation of 10 ma from 1.2-amp current Amplitude Detector, EEE.12:11,p68-70 . (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:03:00 Author:Jessie
Frequency of sinusoidal signal is doubled with only one transistor, one coupling capacitor, and four resistors, by utilizing nonlinear characteristic of transistor for half-wave rectification. Purity of output waveform is adjusted with feedback control R1.-R. J. Miller, Jr., Audio Frequency Doubling Without Bulky filters, EEE, 12:12, p 57. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:03:00 Author:Jessie
Requires only CMOS 4-bit shift register and two CMOS inverters. Register is connected to operate as divide-by-6 Johnson counter giving glitch-free outputs. Circuit is driven by square-wave clock signal having frequency 6 times that of desired output frequency.-C. Rutschow, Simple CMOS Circuit Generates 3-Phase Signals, EDN Magazine, June 20, 1976, p 128. (View)
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Published:2009/7/15 3:02:00 Author:Jessie
Used to extend usefulness of conventional time marker generator.-R. M. Zilberstein, Frequency Doublet and Amplifier, EEE, 12:12, p 57. (View)
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