Circuit Diagram

Superposition has pulse delay suck close relay circuit

Published:2011/8/29 1:47:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: Superposition has pulse, delay suck close, relay

After the switchgets power, time process begins, capacitor C isdischarged firstlyand then charged by20MΩ charging resistor. The capacitor's recharging voltage has a negative pulse. This pulse isproduced by astable multivibrator's transistorsBC170C with differential capacitor and goten from 1.8 Ω resistor. Sharp pulse's value is about 4.5 V, interval is 20ms, and time constantis 50 μs.   (View)

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Electronic relay with glow numerating tube

Published:2011/8/29 1:50:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: Electronic relay , glow numerating tube

In zero negative logic system,it usesthe circuit shown as Figure a). In thezero positivelogic system is, it uses the circuit shownin Figure b.   (View)

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Single power supply temperature measurement circuit composed of LM3911 monolithic temperature control IC

Published:2011/8/22 3:29:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: Single power supply, temperature measurement circuit, monolithic temperature control IC

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A humidity/frequency-audio decoding humidity detection, automatic exhaust ventilation croak sound circuit

Published:2011/8/26 2:05:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: humidity/frequency, audio decoding humidity detection, automatic exhaust ventilation

The circuit is shown as the chart, it is composedof wet sensors, time-based oscillator, audio decoder, SCR control exhaust fan circuit, croak sound circuit and AC step-down rectifier circuit, etc. Only when environment humidity reaches a set humidity value, audio decoderwill output signal of control fan start toundertake ventilated dehumidification, it also emits several croak sound to remind consumer's attention.   (View)

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Liquid surface and temperature control circuit

Published:2011/8/26 3:30:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: liquid surface, temperature control

In this circuit, if thermistor K273 reaches the setting temperature or liquid level 2's sensor no longer dipped into the liquid, then heat it by connecting the relay. It ensures there will be minimum liquid in a containerwhen heated. This circuit can also be used in spying on other liquid surface.It connectsliquid surface 1's sensor to a differential amplifier, and uses another relay contact to stop supplyingliquid when it has reached the required liquid surface, then it can remain the liquid surface.   (View)

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Piezoresistor protection transistor circuit

Published:2011/8/26 3:29:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: piezoresistor, protection transistor

As shown in Figure a, it uses non-linear relationship of the piezoresistor to achieve the protectionfor the transistor. In Figure b, c, due to induced over-voltage suppression is below the specified value, C ~ E poles will not exceed the specified threshold voltage,so itcan play a protective role of the transistor.   (View)

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Current limiting protection circuit

Published:2011/8/26 3:26:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: current limiting protection

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Digital display thermometer circuit

Published:2011/8/26 3:25:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: Digital display, thermometer

Thecapacitive moisture sensor KHY10 canform the humidity meter whichis displayed by double-digit percentages of LCD display. The pulse width of single state trigger produced by 1kHz quote swings device depends on the sensor elements' capacitance. In zero humidity, single state trigger's pulse width isequal to oscillating wave's half cycle. These two pulses are added to the XOR gate to form the difference pulse signal, and according to the difference between the pulse width, the 200KHz signal is added the AND gate. If there is differential pulse, the output is only pulses.   (View)

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Two-way diode quality judgement circuit

Published:2011/8/26 3:37:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: two-way diode, quality judgement

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Temperature-voltage transform circuit composed of precision temperature sensor

Published:2011/8/26 3:08:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: Temperature-voltage transform, temperature sensor

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Aquarium automatic temperature constant circuit

Published:2011/8/26 3:07:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: aquarium, temperature constant

When the temperature of water below the set temperature (tropical fish is usually 23-27℃), 3AX31's Iceo is lower, its resistance increases,a isthe low level, it will output high potential after IC1A reversed-phase, VT2 connected, relay j1 suck close, hot converter R4 works. Conversely, a is the high level, VT2 stops, j1 releases, R4 blackouts. Thermal componentsshould choosegermanium transistors 3AX31, 3AX34 with better temperature curve.The inverter chooses CD4049 or CD4069. Power transformeruses 10V ,2-5W small transformers. The tank thermostat is suitable for tropical fish breeding feeding enthusiasts, andthe circuit issimple and effective.   (View)

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LED judgement with battery

Published:2011/8/26 3:02:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: LED judgement , battery

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Send current protection circuit with thermistors

Published:2011/8/26 3:01:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: Send current protection, thermistors

The circuit can be usedto prevent the liquid in containeroverflow. T1 is constant current source, R2 is thermistor and sensor which is used to heat. The media types and temperature regulation ofthe place of sensor could make current flowthrough sensor and produce heat whichis equal to the heat from surrounding media emissions. Now assuming R2 is in air, so emissionsheat is small, R2 temperature will increase to the highest, R2 resistance is low. As a result, A's potentialis high, T2 and T5 are connected, so is the relay. If R2 dip in fluid-filled containers, then R2's temperature drop, its resistance increases, A's potentialis low, T2 and T5 are disconnected,neither is the relay. Thus, it can be used to detect liquid face whether has overflow.   (View)

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Liquid surface safety alarm circuit with thermistors

Published:2011/8/26 2:10:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: safety alarm, thermistors

This circuit inputs voltage U8 is added to thermistorsthrough protection resistor . U7 and U6's action thresholdsare formedby bleeder. If liquid surface sensor isin air, its cooling decrescent surface absorbs little, input voltage U8 increses, but it is lower than threshold of U6. So integrated circuit output terminal C is connected, send out empty signal. At the same time, it flows thorugh the Dalindun transistor BD646 which makes the filling valve open. When thermistors liquid surface sensor dipped into the liquid, drain current increases, Rv's voltage drop increases, U8's voltage ris educed to U7's threshold, output A connects lamp L1, and it will show box full signal. When sensor isin short circuit, it will produce above-mentioned switch positions. But when sensor is disconnected, input voltage U8 increases to power voltage, higher than threshold.   (View)

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HD-3A Energy-saving quota three-phase power supply protector

Published:2011/8/26 3:36:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: Energy-saving, three-phase power supply

Current transformer H11-3 needs to be made by yourself. It can choose transformer core which is not less than 2W, and the secondary should be wound firstly. It uses Φ0.12mm enameled wire with around 1000 turns. Primary uses Φ1 ~ 4mm plastic wire with around 2-3 turns. It also can use finished CT. Finished current transformer has high induced voltage.   (View)

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The power grid voltage fault protection indication circuit

Published:2011/8/29 2:18:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: power grid, voltage fault protection, indication circuit

The analog- digital converter DAC-08 output terminal in circuit shown as the chart is connected DC input voltage to constitute typical analog - digital converter, but here is the AC input voltage, and it can detect and find grid voltage falling off or landing, and display it with digit.   (View)

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Over voltage, over current protection circuit

Published:2011/8/26 3:32:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: over voltage, over current, protection

During normal working, Tr1 and Tr2 are both disconnected, 555 resets, the discharge transistor in 555 is connected, it drains current from the base of Tr3, so that Tr3 is saturated, power 5 to 12V is directly sent to lord load. When load current exceeds prescribed value, Rsc's pressure drop increases, Tr1 is connected, 555 istriggered, internal discharge transistor stop, then Tr1 disconnected too, isolate the source and load, then 555 is monostable, reach single firm time, as long as the load flow phenomena is not ruled out, 555 will trigge again, Tr3 will still isolate load.   (View)

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Over current protection circuit

Published:2011/8/26 3:30:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: over current protection

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Servo control circuit of DC motor

Published:2011/8/26 3:11:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: DC motor, Servo control

In this circuit, accessing dc current to E, O will make the motor move to the position which corresponding withthe given voltage. When given voltageis equal toearn potentiometer sliding contacts voltage, differential amplifiers output 0, so motor stops; Or motor will film or reverse according to the signal size.   (View)

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Temperature frequency conversion circuit composed of 555 and precision temperature sensor

Published:2011/8/26 2:50:00 Author:Jessie | Keyword: Temperature frequency conversion, precision temperature sensor

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