Published:2011/7/28 5:21:00 Author:Amy
Modular construction Despite iis considerable success, there is a problem with microsystem technology, which is that the large front-end development costs can only be recovered if the components are produced in large quantities. This is difficult to achieve for small and medium-sized sensor manufacturers. One solution to this problem is to construct the sensors in modular form usin... (View)
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Published:2011/7/28 3:14:00 Author:Li xiao na
The Lascar Electronics was established in the year of 1977, which is professional to provide the digital instruments, data logger, custom design and the manufacturing solution. The data loggers of this company offers a low-cost, easy-to-use method of recording temperature, humidity, voltage, 4-20mA and carbon monoxide, and it is also the first logger w... (View)
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Published:2011/7/28 3:07:00 Author:Amy
By Helmuth Lemme Bus connection In systems with many sensors, it is economical to connect all of them to the computer via a common bus, rather than using individual cabling. This means that each sensor must have a bus coupler, which in many cases can also be housed on the chip. An early example of this type of component was the National Semiconductor LM75, which had a delta/sigma... (View)
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Published:2011/7/28 2:25:00 Author:Amy
By Helmuth Lemme Signal conditioning Amplifying the signal is not the only task of signal conditioning. .Many of the physical effects utilised for sensors are temperature dependent. To compensate for this, a temperature sensor that suitably adjusts the gain can be incorporated into the system. In many cases, the transfer characteristics are non-linear and must be linearise... (View)
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Published:2011/7/28 2:10:00 Author:Amy
By Helmuth Lemme Under the increasing time and cost pressures imposed on developing instrumentation devices, building preamplifiers for sensors is increasingly coming to be seen as an irksome secondary task. They must be exactly matched to the sensor output signals, which are usually weak, and if a different type of sensor is used, the entire job has to be done all over again. A far more u... (View)
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Published:2011/7/28 2:07:00 Author:Phyllis
Faster & comprehensive access By Harry Baggen The Elektor Electronics 2003 CD-ROM has a useful extra for even easier use of several earlier volumes people may already have. It is now possible to copy most of our year volume CD-ROMs to hard disk using the program Diskmirror supplied. With a few tricks, you can even do so using relatively little hard disk space. Elektor... (View)
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Published:2011/7/28 1:36:00 Author:Amy
By Jan Buifing and Luc Lemmens BASIC Stamp Not just to underline their business relation with distributor Parallax Inc., but also to encourage lab workers, Hoptroff provide lots of information on linking the Flexipanel to the famous BASIC Stamp. And a very welcome bit of information it is because the BASIC Stamp (BS2p) is widely known and extremely popular among budding pr... (View)
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Published:2011/7/28 1:17:00 Author:Li xiao na
Design by I. Joostens Construction, alignment and commissioning The circuit is built on a double-sided printed circuit board with plated-through holes, which is illustrated in Figure 4. Despite the complexity of the schematic diagram, assembling the board should not present any significant problems. Use IC sockets for all ICs and check that the values and polariti... (View)
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Published:2011/7/28 1:15:00 Author:Phyllis
For some strange reason varicaps (or variable capacitance diodes) have always been rather elusive components. Try this: design, engineer and publish a design at instant T and you’ll find that the varicap you’ve specified after hours of careful researching has disappeared from the market at [T+1 day]. Here at Elektor we’re optimists by nature but because we anticipate supply problems with the BB911 varicap specified... (View)
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Published:2011/7/28 0:52:00 Author:Li xiao na
Design by I. Joostens Schematic diagram Buffers, logic and drivers A ULN2803 (IC4) is used as a driver IC for the various indicator LEDs and the output relay. This IC contains eight open-collector drivers, each of which can switch a maximum current of around 500 mA. IC11 and IC12 are included because the microcontroller I/O pins cannot supply enough current in t... (View)
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Published:2011/7/28 0:39:00 Author:Li xiao na
Design by I. Joostens Schematic diagram The full schematic diagram of the system is shown in Figure 3. The functional blocks shown in Figure 2 can be recognized here without too much effort. The most important elements are described in more detail below. Microcontroller, user interface, RS232 interface and... (View)
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Published:2011/7/27 22:39:00 Author:Li xiao na
Design by I. Joostens Surveys show that people are feeling increasingly less safe. Consequently, protecting property and buildings receives more and more attention these days. One of the aspects of such protection is access control. The system described here goes further than most such systems. Besides granting persons selective access to specific areas, iAccess allows you to check ... (View)
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Published:2011/7/27 22:33:00 Author:Phyllis
Fewer components, better sound? By Harry Boggen Audio lovers will no doubt drool over the new Elektor preamp with digital control published in this issue. This, of course, calls for a matching power amplifier! Sure, there are enough high-quality Elektor designs to choose from, but it may also be interesting to trawl the Internet for alternative designs from all over the world.
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Published:2011/7/27 22:20:00 Author:Li xiao na
by K. Heiden Construction The simplest way to construct the interface circuit is to use matrix stripboard. The components are all widely available and so should be easy to obtain. A suitable latching relay for RE1 is available for example from Conrad Electronics (order code 50 40 60). For RE2 practically any small 12 V relay can be used. As can be seen from the circuit diagr... (View)
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Published:2011/7/27 21:39:00 Author:Phyllis
Building it Having purchased the printed circuit board and all components you are ready to start building the circuit. As shown in Figure 4, the PCB consists of two sections that are easily separated using a hacksaw. One section is for the interface with the PC, the other, for the drop-in module proper.
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Published:2011/7/27 21:35:00 Author:Phyllis
Hardware The starting point for your experiments with this chip is a piece of hardware we developed that could be ’dropped’ into several circuits. The circuit diagram of the drop-in module may be found in Figure 2. Even a cursory glance at the drawing should convince you that simplicity is trumps. Thanks to the multifunctional character of the PSD813 chip, this bit of hardw... (View)
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Published:2011/7/27 21:29:00 Author:Phyllis
An 80C32 jack-of-all-trades At the heart of this remarkably compact microcontroller board you’ll find an ingenious bit of integration technology. The combination acts as a versatile plug-in module for lots of applications requiring some form of intelligent control. Thanks to the extensive software that comes with the board and the presence of a PC interface, our drop-in board is excellent for hardw... (View)
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Published:2011/7/27 6:22:00 Author:Amy
The PIC12F683, PIC16F684 and PIC16F688 microcontrollers offer up to 7,168 bytes of Flash program memory, making use of Microchip’s PMOS Electrically Erasable Cell (PEEC) Flash technology offering one million erase/write cycle endurance. The devices also include onboard EEPROM Data Memory, and offer several peripheral options with integrated nanoWatt technology. Standard analogue peripherals include single... (View)
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Published:2011/7/27 4:13:00 Author:Amy
By Jan Buifing and Luc Lemmens IrDA sure looks like an attractive medium for conveying data across small distances. Unfortunately, the associated hardware generally causes sour faces, and is not just ’playing’ hard to get. Those days are over. Paris-based Hoptroff sarl (in the UK: Flexipanel Ltd.) recently announced the release of an IrDA module (also called ‘irGUI module’ or ‘... (View)
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Published:2011/7/27 3:42:00 Author:Li xiao na
Crossware is an IT services and consulting organisation, specializing in collaborative software solutions. It has a team with high skill and certified IBM. Customers will get better service from Crossware. The customers of Crossware spread all over the world. There are more than 200 companies and 200000 users. This company was built in Denmark in 1992, and... (View)
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