Published:2009/6/18 2:24:00 Author:May
A NE555 timer is used to drive a small transformer to change the 5- to T-Vp-p output of the NE555 to a suitable value to drive a rectifier/Zener combination. This method is useful where a small isolated power source is needed. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:21:00 Author:May
A multiple fixed current source is provided by the circuit. A reference voltage (1 Vdc) is established across resistor R3 by the resistive divider (R3 and R4). Negative feedback is used to cause the voltage drop across RI to also be 1 Vdc.This controls the emitter current of transistor Q1 and if we neglect the small current diverted into the (-) input via the 1-MQ input resistor (13.5μA) and the base current of Q1 and Q2 (an additional 2% loss if the β of these transistors is 100),essentially this same current is available out of the collector of Q1.Larger input resistors can be used to reduce current loss and a Darlington connection can be used to reduce errors caused by the β of Q1.The resistor, R2, can be used to scale the col- lector current of Q2 either above or below the 1-22-4 mA reference value. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:19:00 Author:May
Motorola MWA 110,120,Or 130 are wideband amplifier ICs. This wideband preamp circuit can be used in many applications Keep the leads short when constructing the circuitry. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:17:00 Author:May
This basic tuned LC amplifier can be used with three output coupling methods. They are capac-itive coupling output, capacitive tapped output, or Iink-coupled output. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:17:00 Author:May
A voltage-variable current sink is shown in the figure. The output current is 1 mA per volt of Vin(as R5 = 1 kΩ and the gain is +1). This circuit provides approximately 0 mA output current for Vin = 0 V DCL. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:16:00 Author:May
The circuit shown will produce up to 5-W RE output in the 40-m (7 MHz) amateur band. The coils shown are wound on toroidal cores (Armdon Associates Inc.). The part numbers are given in the schematic. The circuit requires about 20-mW drive and a 13-V supply. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:12:00 Author:May
A simple superhet receiver for SSB reception in the 75-meter amateur band is shown.Y1 acts as a crystal filter. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:12:00 Author:May
A voltage-variable current source is shown in the figure. The transconductance is-(1/R2) as the voltage gain from the input terminal to the emitter of Q1 is-1. For Vin=0Vdc, the output current is essentially 0 mA dc. Resistors R1 and R6 guarantee that the amplifier can turn OFF transistor Q1. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:11:00 Author:May
The ZN416E can be configured as a simple 455-kHz IF amplifier. In this case, the circuit's center and bandwidth are set by RES1 (a Murata CSB455E ceramic resonator). (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:10:00 Author:May
The AA-7 active antenna contains only two active elements: Q1 (an MFE201 N-channel dual-gate FET) and Q2 (a 2SC2570 npn VHF silicon transistor), which provide the basis of two indepen-dent, switchable RE preamplifiers. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:09:00 Author:May
Schematic diagram ofthe 2-meter amplifier (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:06:00 Author:May
Schematic diagram of the amplifier-control circuits. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:04:00 Author:May
A schematic diagram of the high-voltage power supply recommended for use with the power transformer. This power supply can also be used for other equipment with similar requirements.CAUTION: hazardous high voltages. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:02:00 Author:May
Gates U1-a and U1-b of the 4093 quad 2-tnput NAND Schmitt trigger are connected in variable, low-frequency, square-wave oscillator circuits. The output of gate U1-a is connected to one of the inputs of gate U1-b. The square-wave output of gate U1-a modulates oscillator U1-b, producing a two-tone output. A really interesting sound can be producecl by carefully adjusting po-tentiometers R1 and R2. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:01:00 Author:May
Up to bU dB of gam at 455 kHz is available with the MC1350P. RES1 is a ceramic resonator, LC, or crustal filter. Keep the leads to pins,1, 2, 3, and 7 short. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 2:00:00 Author:May
A 555 IC is connected in a one-shot timer cir-cuit that turns on a FET transistor and either a siren or the bike's horn for a preset time period. Switch S1 is used as an on/off switch.Closing either of two switches, S2 and S3, will trigger the IC. When either switch closes, pin 2 of UI goes low. That triggers the IC to produce a positive output at pin 3 and sounds the alarm for the time period set by R3. The mercury switch, S3, is the switch that activates the alarm should anyone move your bike. Switch S2 can be used as a panic switch. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 1:59:00 Author:May
This circuit is useful for supplying constant current to test semiconductors. VOUT from U2 reads the voltage across the load connected to IOUT. R13 adjusts the supply compliance from 1 to about 18V. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 1:58:00 Author:May
This simple sounder (AJ makes a good door annunciator. If the buzzer is replaced with the circuit in B, the annunciator can be made more pleasant to the ear.
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Published:2009/6/18 1:57:00 Author:May
The horn circuit uses only one gate of a 4093 quad 2-input NAND Schmitt trigger, U1, con-nected in a simple, low-frequency, square-wave oscillator circuit. The oscillator's output, at pin 3, drives the gate of Q1. The drain of that FET drives a small horn speaker.Potentiometer RI can be adjusted to set the horn's output frequency. Some horn speakers are frequency sensitive, so play with the oscillator's frequency control for the best or loudest sound. (View)
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Published:2009/6/18 1:57:00 Author:May
Based on an MAR-6 preamp, this circuit yields low noise figures and useful gain for the 144-MHz to 2304-MHz amateur bands. (View)
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