Control Circuit

Loudness Control

Published:2012/11/21 1:49:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Loudness Control

When listening to music at low volume levels, bass and treble frequencies are attenuated more than mid frequencies. This loudness control alters the frequency response curve to correspond roughly with the equal loudness characteristic of the ear. The circuit shown, is for a single channel, so for a stereo system, two such units should be built. This circuit has a boost of 13dB at 20Hz and approximately 9dB at 20kHz.   (View)

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Three Band Active Tone Control

Published:2012/11/21 1:41:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Three Band, Active Tone, Control

Here, it is a diagramm of an active loudspeaker. The LF353 of, National Semiconductor, is going to split audio signal into three bands. SANYO'S LA47536 is going to amplify these signals. In stereo mode, we shall have the action of eight high speakers who are going to create a very important sound pressure.   (View)

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Resistor detected motor reversing control circuit

Published:2012/11/20 21:10:00 Author:Ecco | Keyword: Resistor detected motor , reversing control

Motor reversing control circuit has more joints, so it is easy to make mistakes in the newly installed or renovated cases. Resistor method for detection can avoid accidents, and the circuit is shown in the figure. The multimeter dial in R × 100Ω stopper, under normal circumstances, the values between the various points of the circuit are ​​shown in the following table.   (View)

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Water tower automatic water supply protection circuit

Published:2012/11/20 2:21:00 Author:Ecco | Keyword: Water tower , automatic water supply rotection

VT1, VT2, VT3, J1 are the main components of the pumping circuit, the working principle is not difficult to make a self- analysis for reader. Water protection circuit is mainly composed of the probe D and VT4, if the pumping time interval is too long, the tube memory water leakage is below D, and the water circuits A , D are open, VT4 gets saturated conduction, so that VT1 base pole clamp is at low potential. When the towers level falls to the lower limit B or less, due to the extremely low level of VT1 base, it can not be turned and therefore can not pumping.   (View)

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Line Driver

Published:2012/11/19 21:34:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Line Driver

A stereo line driver for feeding long cables or buffering an audio source.   (View)

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Motorcycle Alarm No.8

Published:2012/11/19 21:32:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Motorcycle Alarm

This is a simple motorcycle alarm - with a time limit on the siren. While the thief continues to move the bike - and the normally-open trigger switch continues to open and close - the siren will continue to sound. When the bike stops moving - the siren will cut-off. If Sw1 is open when the thief abandons the bike - the siren will shut off after about ten seconds. If the switch is closed when the bike is abandoned - the siren will turn off after about a minute. Any subsequent movement will re-activate the alarm.   (View)

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Motorcycle Alarm No.7

Published:2012/11/19 21:31:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Motorcycle Alarm

This is a simple motorcycle alarm - with a time limit on the siren. While the thief continues to move the bike - and the normally-open trigger switch continues to open and close - the siren will continue to sound. When the bike stops moving - the siren will cut-off. If Sw1 is open when the thief abandons the bike - the siren will shut off after about ten seconds. If the switch is closed when the bike is abandoned - the siren will turn off after about a minute. Any subsequent movement will re-activate the alarm.   (View)

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Power Failure Alarm

Published:2012/11/19 21:30:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Power Failure, Alarm

This is a very basic alarm designed to let you know when the electricity supply fails. The alarm is powered from a battery which uses no current consumption at all in standby, a battery should therefore last its full shelf life.   (View)

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3 Zone Duress Alarm

Published:2012/11/19 21:30:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: 3 Zone , Duress Alarm

This is a 3 zone alarm for use in high risk areas or possible duress situations. Typical examples being banking or betting booths. The alarm consists of 3 normally open push button switches which can be hidden or in plain view. Once pressed the alarm will latch and a LED will light showing which zone has pressed the alarm.   (View)

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Two-Zone Intruder Alarm

Published:2012/11/19 21:29:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Two-Zone , Intruder Alarm

This is a two-zone alarm - with automatic exit, entry and siren cut-off timers. It can be triggered by the usual types of normally-closed input devices - such as magnetic reed contacts - foil tape - PIRs etc. I've used a 12-volt supply in the diagram - but the circuit will work at anything from 9 to 15-volts. All you need do is select a siren, buzzer and relay to suit the voltage you want to use.   (View)

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6 Zone Alarm

Published:2012/11/19 1:40:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: 6 Zone, Alarm

This alarm system has 6 independent zones, 1 timed entry/exit zone, a 7 segment LED display and a test or walkthrough facility. Suitable for a small office or home environment, it can also be adapted to use a combination lock or keypad to set and reset the alarm.   (View)

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Hijack Alarm No. 3

Published:2012/11/19 1:39:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Hijack Alarm

Like the first two Hijack Alarms - this circuit was designed primarily for the situation where a hijacker forces the driver from the vehicle. If a door is opened while the ignition is switched on - the circuit will trip. After a few minutes delay - when the thief is at a safe distance - the Siren will sound. Where it differs from the first two alarms - is in what happens next. I'm obliged to Victor Montanez from the USA who suggested that the engine cut-out should not operate - until the vehicle comes to a stop. That way - the engine will not fail suddenly or unexpectedly. And the hijacker will retain control. I haven't been able to implement Victor's excellent suggestion completely - because I couldn't think of a simple, reliable and universally applicable way of sensing when the vehicle has come to a stop.   (View)

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Security Monitor

Published:2012/11/19 1:38:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Security Monitor

A remote listening circuit. The area to be monitored is connected via a cable and allows remote audio listening.   (View)

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Car Alarm and Immobilizer 2

Published:2012/11/19 1:37:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Car Alarm, Immobilizer

This circuit features exit and entry delays, an instant alarm zone, an intermittent siren output and automatic reset. By adding external relays you can immobilize the vehicle and flash the lights.   (View)

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Battery Powered Burglar Alarm

Published:2012/11/19 1:36:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Battery Powered, Burglar Alarm

This is a single zone alarm - with independently adjustable Exit, Entry and Siren Cut-Off timers. It will accommodate the usual types of normally-closed input devices - such as magnetic-reed contacts, foil tape and PIRs. When the alarm is activated - the Siren will sound for up to 20-minutes. Then it will switch off - and remain off. The alarm will not re-activate. If you wish - you can use a mains power supply. But the extremely low standby current makes battery power a realistic option. I've used a 9-volt supply in the drawing - but the circuit will work at anything from 5 to 15-volts. All you need do is select a Siren, Buzzer, and Relay to suit the voltage you're using.   (View)

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One Time Only Alarm

Published:2012/11/19 1:35:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: One Time Only , Alarm

This alarm is designed to sound its Siren only once. That is - when the alarm is activated - the Siren will sound for a preset length of time. Then it will switch off and remain off. The alarm will not re-activate.The basic circuit has a single zone with independently adjustable Exit and Entry delays. The zone will accommodate the usual types of normally-open and normally-closed input devices - such as pressure mats, magnetic-reed contacts, micro switches, foil tape and PIRs.A range of Expansion Modules allow you to add any number of Instant Alarm Zones, Personal Attack Zones and Tamper Zones to your system. There's also an Untimed Output Module. It will keep an internal sounder, strobe-light, lamp or whatever going after the siren has stopped.   (View)

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Multi-Zone Transistor Alarm

Published:2012/11/19 1:34:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Multi-Zone, Transistor, Alarm

This is a simple transistor-based burglar alarm circuit. Its features include automatic Exit and Entry delays - together with a timed Bell cut-off and Reset. It's designed to be used with the usual types of normally-closed input devices such as - magnetic-reed contacts - micro switches - foil tape - and PIRs. The basic alarm has an Exit/Entry zone and an Instant zone. This will be adequate in many situations. However - larger buildings are best divided into a number of smaller zones. The design allows you to Add As Many Zones As You Like to the basic system. They are Instant Zones - and may be triggered by both normally-open and normally-closed input devices.   (View)

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An SCR Based Burglar Alarm

Published:2012/11/19 1:32:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: SCR , Based Burglar, Alarm

This is a simple SCR based burglar alarm circuit. Its features include automatic Exit and Entry delays - together with a timed Bell cut-off and Reset. It's designed to be used with the usual types of normally-closed input devices such as - magnetic-reed contacts - micro switches - foil tape - and PIRs. The basic alarm has a single zone with Exit/Entry delays. This will be adequate in many situations. However - larger buildings are better divided into zones. The modular design means that you can Add Any Number Of Zones to the system. These Instant zones may be triggered by normally-open as well as normally-closed input devices.   (View)

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Shed/Garage Alarm

Published:2012/11/19 1:31:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Shed/Garage Alarm

This is a simple single-zone burglar alarm circuit. Its features include automatic Exit and Entry delays. It's designed to be used with the usual types of normally-closed input devices such as - magnetic-reed contacts - micro switches - foil tape - and PIRs. It has an extremely small standby current - making it ideal for battery-powered operation. I've used a 9-volt battery in the diagram - but the circuit will work at anything from 5 to 15-volts. Just choose a relay and Siren suitable for the voltage you want to use.   (View)

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Automatic Intruder Alarm

Published:2012/11/19 1:30:00 Author:muriel | Keyword: Automatic Intruder , Alarm

This is a simple single-zone burglar alarm circuit. Its features include automatic Exit and Entry delays and a timed Bell/Siren Cut-Off. It's designed to be used with the usual types of normally-closed input devices such as - magnetic reed contacts - micro switches - foil tape - and PIRs. But it can be Easily Modified to accept normally-open triggering devices - such as pressure mats.   (View)

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