Published:2009/7/10 1:35:00 Author:May
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Published:2009/7/10 1:33:00 Author:May
The adjustment of R4 contributes to the comparatively symmetrical output transfer characteristic of the CA3420 BiMOS op amp. To extend the lower operating frequency, remove C3 and use a dual supply. (View)
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Published:2009/7/10 1:32:00 Author:May
A variable Wien bridge provides frequency tuning from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Gain control comes from the positive temperature coefficient of the lamp. When power is applied, the lamp is at a low resistance value, the gain is high, and oscillation amplitude builds. The lamp's gain-regulating behavior is flat within 0.25 dB over the 20 Hz-20 kHz range of the circuit. Distortion is below 0.003%. At low frequencies, the thermal time constant of the small normal-mode lamp begins to introduce distortion levels about 0.01%. This is because of hunting when the oscillator's frequency approaches the lamp's thermal time constant. This effect can be eliminated, at the expense of reduced output amplitude and longer amplitude settling time, by switching to the low-frequency, low-distortion mode. The four large lamps give a longer thermal time constant, and distortion is reduced. (View)
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Published:2009/7/10 1:32:00 Author:May
Using a Quad NAND Gate, the TTL oscillator can use fundamental crystals between 1 and 10 MHz. The sine-wave output is taken directly from the crystal, which acts as its ovrn filter, and yields a fairly clean sine wave. Adjust C1 and C2 for the best sine wave and also to set the crystal frequency. TTL square wave can be taken from U1D. The gate switch can be replaced with a Iogic gate to electronically control the output. (View)
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Published:2009/7/10 1:29:00 Author:May
This circuit makes excellent use of high input impedance, high slew rate, ties of CA3140 BiMOS op amp, in combination with CA3019 diode array. (View)
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Published:2009/7/10 1:28:00 Author:May
This complex oscillator circuit uses a photocell and common-mode-suppression circuitry to achievedistortion of 0.0003%。 (View)
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Published:2009/7/10 1:26:00 Author:May
In this circuit, an LM741 op amp drives a Wien-bridge network using two zener diodes as an ampli-tude limiter. Range selection is done 'oy switch selecting the capacitors (C1 through C6) and tuning is done via a ganged pot. The output is about 8 Vpp max., depending on the setting of S2 and R6. R4 is set for maximum distortion consistent with stable output. (View)
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Published:2009/7/10 1:25:00 Author:May
Basically a Hartley oscillator using a triple-emitter follower, this oscillator can be used at audio and low radio frequencies. The frequency is given by:At 1 kHz, typically C would be 4.7 μF tantalums, but this is only a guide as to convenient values to use. (View)
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Published:2009/7/10 1:24:00 Author:May
his oscillator uses a bridge circuit with an optoisolator as a gain-control device. The resultant distor-tion can be held to 9 ppm (.0009%) with proper adjustment. (View)
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Published:2009/7/10 1:20:00 Author:May
This complex oscillator circuit uses a photocell and common-mode-suppression circuitry to achieve distortion of 0.0003%. This oscillator circuit replaces the lamp in the traditional Wien bridge with an elec-tronic equivalent. (View)
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Published:2009/7/19 23:41:00 Author:Jessie
Frequency varies less than 3 Mc from 25 to 75℃, and less than 1.5 Mc with bias change from 6 to 9 V. Output is 10 mw. T1 is 1.5 length of 3/8 brass rod with output tap 1/4 from bottom.-Texas Instruments Inc., Solid-State Communications, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1966, p 301. (View)
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Published:2009/7/19 23:40:00 Author:Jessie
Varies less than 2 Mc in frequency and less than 1.5 mw in power output over temperature range of 25 to 80℃. Normal power output is 22.5 mw. -Texas Instruments Inc., Solid-State Communications, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1966, p 301. (View)
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Published:2009/7/10 1:07:00 Author:May
This oscillator uses two transistors and operates the crystal in the fundamental mode. C1 and C2 should be about 2 700 pF for 1 MHz, 680 pF for 5 MHz, and 330 pF for 10 MHz. 150 pF can be used for up to 20 MHz. The output is a near perfect sine wave. Try varying C1 and C2 for best waveform. About 2 to 6 Vpp is available. (View)
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Published:2009/7/19 23:39:00 Author:Jessie
Use of conventional transistors rather than fet's means that Q1 and Q2 operate in knee region, where frequency does not vary linearly with d-c control voltage. This is generally not a drawback when control voltage is servoed. Increasing the control voltage increases the frequency.-R. Selleck, Voltage-Controlled Oscillators, EEE, 13:3, p 47. (View)
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Published:2009/7/19 23:37:00 Author:Jessie
Emitter-follower eliminates loading variations, contributing to exceptional frequency stability (0.2%) over temperature range of -55 to 80℃.- Transistor Manual, Seventh Edition, General Electric Co., 1964, p 207. (View)
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Published:2009/7/19 23:36:00 Author:Jessie
Frequency shifts less than 500 kc when supply voltage is changed from 5 to 12 V.-T. P. Prouty, Using Varactors to Extend Frequency-Control Range, Electronics, 36:45, p 48-49. (View)
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Published:2009/7/19 23:35:00 Author:Jessie
Series oscillator circuit tunes electrically over range of 12 to 22 Mc.-E. Gottlieb and J. Giorgis, Tunnel Diodes-Using Them as Sinusoidal Generators, Electronics, 36:24, p 36-42. (View)
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Published:2009/7/19 23:34:00 Author:Jessie
Converts unit pulses, resulting from video screening in nuclear track scanner, to damped 40-Mc oscillations each 0.1 microsec long, which are inserted in quartz ultrasonic delay line that feeds counter.-P. V. C. Hough, J. A Koenig, and W. Williams, Scanner Recognizes Atomic Particle Tracks, Electronics, 32:13, p 58-61. (View)
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Published:2009/7/10 0:23:00 Author:May
This TMOS VCO operates in push-pull to produce 4 W at 70 MHz. It consists of two MFE930 TMOS devices in a balanced VCO that generally provide better linearity than the single-ended types. Varactors are not used because the design takes advantage of the large change in Miller capacitance, CRSS, that is available in TMOS gate structures.In the balanced VCO, the fundamental (fo) and/or twice the fundamental (2fo) can be coupled from the circuit at separate nodes. This makes the balanced oscillator very useful in phase-locked loops. The fundamental: (View)
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Published:2009/7/9 23:29:00 Author:May
Output frequency of alarm tone generator changes continuously. With suitable ampliler and loudspeaker, can easily be heard in noisy environments where single tone or amplitudemodulated tone would go unnoticed.-A. Jnall, Varying-Frequency Warning Alarm, EEE, l2:7, p 25. (View)
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