Circuit Diagram

12V、10A regulated power supply composed of LM305

Published:2011/4/6 1:52:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: regulated power supply

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5V regulated power supply composed of LM300H integrated regulator 1

Published:2011/4/6 1:54:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: 5V regulated power supply, integrated regulator

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LM317 integrated regulator circuit

Published:2011/4/6 2:06:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: integrated regulator

It is usual adjustment integrated regulator, the maximum output current is 2.2A, the output voltage is in the range of 1.25~37V. The connection is above. There is 1.25V voltage reference between 1, 2 pins. In order to ensure the output performance of regulator, R1 should lower than 240Ω. To change the resistance of R2 can adjust the regulator voltage value. D1, D2 is used to proect LM317.   (View)

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Solar light control switch composed of silicon photocell

Published:2011/3/29 21:16:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: Solar light control switch, silicon photocell

The circuit consists of crystalline silicon solar cell (photovoltaic cell), relay, variable resistor, transistor, 9V DC power supply, manual switches and so on. The main contacts 1, 2 of relay is the coil contacts, 3, 4 connect normally closed contact, 3, 5 connect normally opened contact, the 3, 4, 5 connect to the load circuit. When the light is greater than 220lm, S will be closed, power supply make the transistor forward bias, relay closed, then normally closed contacts 3, 4 of the control load disconnected, normally opened contact 3, 5 closed, street light or lighthouse loop disconnected, and then went out. In rainy days, the light is just below 220lm, and the light is off, it should cut off the switch S, relay releases, then the circuit to restore original state. The components can be selected: amorphous silicon cell with six conduction units, 37.82cm2, leading to positive and negative. VT selects 3DG6 models. Relay adopts highly sensitive, the operation voltage is 9V, the internal resistance is in the range of 300Ω ~ 2kΩ.   (View)

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Triggered switch circuit composed of silicon photocell

Published:2011/3/30 1:32:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: triggered switch, silicon photocell

As shown in the figure, the trigger has two stable states which composed of VT1 and VT2. When one of transistors turns on, the other is closed. As long as changing the light intensity, the output voltage of silicon photocell changed, it can make circuit transit from one state to another, so as to achieve the purpose of light control.   (View)

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Photoelectric tracking circuit composed of silicon photocell

Published:2011/3/30 0:58:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: Photoelectric tracking circuit, silicon photocell

As shown in the figure, using two silicon photovoltaic cells with similar performance as light receiving device, when incident light flux is the same Vo = 0, agency works with predetermined manner. when the optical system has slight deviation, the received luminous flux of two silicon photovoltaic cells will change, then Vo ≠ 0, after amplified, the differential output signal can drive the implementing agencies (such as micro-motor) to orrect the system state, until Vo=0, so as to achieve tracking.   (View)

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Light control switch circuit composed of silicon photocell

Published:2011/3/29 22:46:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: Light control switch, silicon photocell

As shown in the figure, in the absence of illumination, VT cuts off (or has smaller collector current, but not enough to relay); After the silicon photocell with light irradiation, it will produce positive voltage to make VT turn on and relay start.   (View)

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Instance of over-voltage protection circuit

Published:2011/3/30 1:37:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: over-voltage protection circuit

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Flash light control device composed of silicon photocell

Published:2011/3/29 22:33:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: Flash light control device, silicon photocell

As shown in the figure, divider circuit is made of resistor R, optoelectronics LR, potentiometer W1 and W2. When there is no light at night, the LR resistance is higher, the pressure drop is greater, so the base input current of transistor VT1 is large, VT1 conduction, VT2 is conducted too, the base current is amplified by VT1 and VT2, a part of current is outputed by collector of VT2, and then it is coupled to the base of VT1 through capacitor C to form positive feedback, meet the oscillation condition of circuit. As the large capacity of C, the oscillation frequency is very low, the oscillation signal which has been amplified in the form of impulsive current transport to signal light ZD by VT2, then it winking. When LR is irradiated by light in the day, LR resistance decreased, so the base current from R flow to VT1 is reduced bacause of diversion, VT1 turns into cut-off, the same as VT2, ZD goes out. At this time, duing to light irradiation, the silicon photocell group produce higher voltage, and charge to battery. Ajust R, C can change the flash frequency and light off time ratio. Since W1 is in series with W2 after in parallel with LR, so adjust the resistance of potentiometer W1 and W2, can change the voltage Veb between base and emitter of VT1. General silicon tube turns on when Veb ≥ 0.6V ~ 0.7V; conversely, it cuts off, so you can according to the needs to make the lamp lighted or extinguished.   (View)

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Opto-electrical linear detection circuit

Published:2011/3/30 2:29:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: linear detection circuit

The figures (a), (b) are the light current amplification circuit which work in the linear region. The transistor in figure (a) must be germanium tube. Because the maximum open circuit voltage of photocell is only 0.6V, while the silicone tube turn on need 0.7V. When the output voltage produced by light is more than 0.3V, transistor 3AX4 starts to conduct, output voltage Usc begins to decrease from -10V. Due to the resistance of 3AX4 is lower, so it can obtain good linear output. The figure (b) adopts two photocells in series, transistor uses silicon tube. The circuit in figure (c) is connected with operational amplifier, the equivalent load resistance is zero, so the output voltage of operational amplifier is equal to the product of silicon photocell short-circuit current Isc and amplifier feedback resistor Rf, that is USc = IscRf, and the output has good linearity, as shown in (d).   (View)

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Fixed triple pin regulator output voltage adjustable circuit

Published:2011/3/30 21:23:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: triple pin regulator, output voltage, adjustable circuit

The actual circuit uses fixed three-port integrated manostat circuit 7805 to design and manufacture continuously adjustable DC stabilizer as shown, in figure R1 is 220Ω, R2 is 680Ω mainly used to adjust output voltage. The output voltage is Uo ≈ Uxx (1 + R2/R1), this circuit can achieve output voltage continuously adjustable when the steady voltage is in the range of 5 ~ 12V. The circuit proves: (1)R1 is a fixed resistance, change the resistance of R2 can obtain continuously adjustable output, the approximation of output voltage Uo is Uxx (1 + R2/R1). (2)The maximum output voltage is limited by the maximum input voltage and minimum input-output differentials of regulator, the maximum input voltage of fixed three-port integrated manostat circuit 7805 is 35V, input-output differentials should keep more than 2V, because the DC input voltage of regulator is 14V, so the maximum output voltage is +12V. (3)Results show that within regulator range, the accuracy of regulator is ± 0.03.   (View)

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Fixed output integrated voltage regulator base circuit

Published:2011/3/30 20:31:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: fixed output, integrated voltage regulator

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Output voltage decrease with optical control voltage regulator lighting

Published:2011/3/30 21:52:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: output voltage, optical control voltage regulator

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Light pen curcuit

Published:2011/3/30 19:52:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: light pen

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Output voltage rise with optical control voltage regulator lighting

Published:2011/3/30 21:55:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: output voltage, optical control voltage regulator

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The second circuit of optical control integrated regulated power supply

Published:2011/3/30 22:09:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: optical control, regulated power supply

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One of optical control integrated regulated power supply circuit

Published:2011/3/30 22:05:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: optical control, regulated power supply

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Simple regulator circuit

Published:2011/3/31 0:58:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: regulator

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5V、5A regulated power supply composed of LM340T integrated regulator

Published:2011/4/6 0:38:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: regulated power supply, integrated regulator

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Memory doorbell circuit

Published:2011/4/5 23:53:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: memoory, doorbell

Pressed doorbell switch K1, the doorbell phonation, lighted up LED D3; if there are nobody to open the door, guests leave, D3 still on, this means there were guests came. Flip-flop is composed of T1, T2; D1, C1 form half wave rectification filter circuit, to support work voltage.   (View)

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