Published:2011/5/12 2:18:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: control AC load, interface
MC6820 external interface converter drives NAND gate 7400, 7400 output singal is fed to MOC3011 photoelectric isolator, it controls three terminal TRIAC which controls AC resistance load or AC inductive load.
To connect transistor timing circuit on the second input terminal of 7400 NAND gate , the TRIAC is on conduction only when the AC input voltage pass zero point. It can delay the usefil time of incandescent lamp, and reduce surge current to attack three terminal TRIAC, and decrease the back-EMF produced by load switch. (View)
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Published:2011/7/17 20:25:00 Author:zj | Keyword: High sensitivity, sound snoop device
Working principle
The circuit is shown above.Microphone which is put in a special bobbinrecieves sound from certain direction(Other directions are inhibited). Sound is sent into amplifier. The amplifier is composed of two poles. Using it you can hear weak sound from far away.LM324 is integrated by four operational amplifier. Here just uses A&D. The connection method can refer to the diagram. (View)
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Published:2011/5/11 8:52:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: pulse generator
The figure is as shown, it uses 6V~12V DC power supply to produce a high voltage pulse. The oscillator is composed of triode Q1, Q2, it will produce a 3Hz DC pulse voltage, and it is imported a primary coil with 6V:240V, when the pulse is ended, it will produce a high voltage on the primary coil of transformer. The repetition rate of pulse depends on C2, R1. This circuit is used for truncheon, it can adopt lead-acid battery. (View)
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Published:2011/7/17 20:12:00 Author:zj | Keyword: basic connection, output voltage, set up
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Published:2011/7/17 20:10:00 Author:zj | Keyword: PC, connection diagram
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Published:2011/7/20 2:38:00 Author:zj | Keyword: micropower thermometer
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Published:2011/7/20 2:39:00 Author:zj | Keyword: Dual band modem
As the diagram shows it is a dual band modem composed of NE561B. The input modulation signal carrier frequency of the circuit f0=1MHz. When AM modulation signal adds to multiplier input terminal it adds to phase detection circuit by Rv1, CY1, RY2 and CY2 too. And it fixes the PLL VCO frequency on f0. (View)
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Published:2011/5/11 8:52:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: detector, LED
In figure, photodiode array is irradiated by LED of communication system, converting the optical information into broadcast band. The circuit is similar to 1:1 balance-disbalance converter, it has single-channel input, two-channel output, the phase shift between two output is 90 degrees. This circuit does not require neutralizing, it can give high gain reasonably and has low noise. (View)
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Published:2011/5/11 8:48:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: pointed pulse, detection
This detector circuit can detect the singal,the pulse width of this singalis smaller than the predetermined value, and displayed by LED.
After plastic by primar inverter, the tested signal uses rising edge and falling edge to trigger monostable circuit M1, M2. The monostable width of M1, M2 is adjusted to requested previously, so if it occurs second jumping, it will be detected.
If the positive pointed pulse width is smaller than set value, its rising edge trigger M1, when the monostable cycle of M1 is not finished,M2 is triggered by the falling edge, LED is lighted up. If it is negative pointed pulse, triggering M2 first, then trigger M1, the situation is similar.
The push-button switch K is used to reset, and to put out LED. (View)
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Published:2011/6/29 3:08:00 Author:zj | Keyword: Wiretapping, amplifier
In order to avoidthat the second headset connects tothe telephone line for a long time,it can access in an isolated amplifier from the telephone network , the input signal can be obtained by the magnetic flux leakage of the telephone receiver.It usescoil around the U-shaped core for the pickuper, the data are as follows:
Core:U shaped port,the Cross-sectional area is about 5mm*5mm,the lenth is 15mm;
Winding:2000 turns,0.08mm steel wire. (View)
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Published:2011/5/11 8:45:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: detector drive, relay
This circuit adopts electric capacity coupling between phototransistor and bipolar transistor, so it only has influence on the intermission or fast change of light, it has no effect on the slow change of ambient light produced by cloud or sunrise. When there is flashing, the relay pulls in; and if there is no light, it will release. (View)
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Published:2011/5/11 8:44:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: optical communication receiving
When the phototube is shined by the light which is produced by proper sound modulation LED of IR light transmitter(the transmitting distance is 137.2m), this circuit can provide 15Ω loudspeaker with 500mW maximum output. This system is suitable for the occasion where's difficult to install the electric wire, and it can be used when the wave length is about 0.9μm. (View)
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Published:2011/5/11 8:41:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: optical pulse
IC1~IC3 are high input resistance operational amplifier, IC4 is common operational amplifier. Photodiode D1 works with current, it has higher reverse bias voltage. The light signal received by D1 is amplified by IC1, filtered by IC2, amplified by IC3 again, then rectifier filtered by D2, R8, C4, outputed by comparator composed of IC4, its output range is -15~+15V.
In figure, P1 adjusts the middle frequency of bandpass filter, P2 adjusts the flipping point of IC4. (View)
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Published:2011/5/11 8:37:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: photosensitization
The cadmium sulfide photocell of thyristor trigger circuit is sensitive to the flashing in dark room and it is connected to relaxation oscillator, it leads to the loudspeaker souds out alarm, its alarm frequency increases with the increasing of the light density. When it is no flashing, R2 will be lower than the threshold value after adjusting. When this circuit is used for firelight alarming, it should use cadmium selenide to replace PC1, because cadmium selenide is sensitive to near infrared ray; when this circuit is use to heat alarm, because the spectrum is further expanded to far infrared band, so it should use pbs photocell due to it is sensitive to far infrared ray. (View)
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Published:2011/5/11 8:26:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: output record, photoelectric multiplier
The large range output data of opto-electrical multiplier is fed by logarithmic amplifier 4351, the data is compressed into the range of ±5V DC, then it is fed to tape recorder. (View)
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Published:2011/6/30 21:49:00 Author:zj | Keyword: fat analyzer, page _3
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Published:2011/6/30 21:49:00 Author:zj | Keyword: fat analyzer, page _4
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Published:2011/5/11 8:17:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: photoelectric lighting circuit
Under the action of TRIAC Q1 and separation trigger bidirectional switching diode D1 and potentiometer R1, this circuit can connect and control 500W light from all off to all on. 5A fast safety device is series connected with light, it can prevent TRIAC from damaging due to the short circuit. (View)
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Published:2011/6/30 21:50:00 Author:zj | Keyword: Rice cooker
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Published:2011/5/10 8:02:00 Author:Nicole | Keyword: Optical receiver
D1 is MFOD100 PIN photosensitive diode, using it as photodetector can deal with the data rate of Megabits Mb. The minimum photocurrent is 250nA which is needed by driving LF357 operation amplifier U1. U1's output is reversed phase by voltage comparator U2, it can provide standard TTL output. For CMOS output, double input 4 NAND gate U3 is connected into circuit, the bridge connection J1 is connected from U2 output terminal to receiver output terminal. To adjust R1, to make receiver take-off terminal accurate reappearance 1MHz square wave, the duty ratio is 50%. (View)
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