Control Circuit

EAR_PROTECTOR

Published:2009/6/17 21:02:00 Author:May

The ear protector is actually a peak audio- detector/shutdown circuit that disables the amplifier through its chip-disable input when the output volume of an amplifier reaches the set level. The cir-cuit, although intended for the MC34119 amplifier, should work with similar IC devices or applications.   (View)

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MODEM_FAX_PROTECTOR_FOR_TWO_COMPUTERS

Published:2009/6/17 21:01:00 Author:May

This modem/fax protector can be used in telephone-line connections betweenaPC or a terminal and a distant computer. In this circuit, the SVPs (surge voltage protectors) are at 230V.A good ground is a must for effective operation.   (View)

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TIMED_SAFETY_CIRCUIT

Published:2009/6/17 20:57:00 Author:May

When S1 is closed, pin 9 of U1 goes low, turning on Q1 for a preset period. If S2 is closed during this period, Q2 is turned on for a preset period. R11 and R13 set the two time periods.   (View)

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OVERVOLTAGE_PROTECTION_CIRCUIT

Published:2009/6/17 20:55:00 Author:May

When testing a circuit, a source of voltage that is variable and has overvoltage shutdown is very useful. In this circuit, R1 is adjusted to 1 to 2 V below the eventual shutdown threshold. R2 sets the trip voltage. When this voltage is reached, the circuit shuts the voltage to the circuit under test down. To reset, reduce R1 below trip threshold and depress reset switch S1.   (View)

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MODEM_PROTECTOR

Published:2009/6/17 20:51:00 Author:May

This protector uses surge voltage protectors rated at 230-V breakdown. An effective ground should be used.   (View)

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RELAY_FUSE_FOR_POWER_SUPPLIES

Published:2009/6/17 20:45:00 Author:May

A method of adding overload protection to a power supply using a relay is shown. In each cir-cuit, the relay must be reset by a momentary switch using a charge on capacitor C2. This prevents overload ifthe short still exists.   (View)

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SPEAKER_PROTECTOR

Published:2009/6/17 20:36:00 Author:May

Most of the transistors in this speaker protector function as switches. Normally, Q4, Q5, and K1 are on and the speakers are connected to the amplifier. However, if a large dc voltage appears at an amplifier output, either Q3, or Q1 and Q2 turn on; biasing Q4 off. That action turns Q5 off, de-ener-gizes the relay, and disconnects the speakers from the amplifier. Components D1, D2, and Q6 form the overdrive-protection circuit.   (View)

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WATCH_TICK_TIMER

Published:2009/6/17 3:56:00 Author:May

This circuit adapts a frequency counter to measure intervals. It was originally used as a shutter speed checker for a photo ap-plication. The watch ticks are clipped and shaped and formed into a square wave. This square wave is used to gate an accurately known clock (1-MHz TTL XTAL OSC) and an external counter is used to directly count the clock pulses during the interval to be measured. A 1-MHz clock can be used to measure to a resolution of 1 psec. Accuracy = ± time base ±1 μs ±t1 count LSB.   (View)

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DUAL_CONTROL_SWITCH_USES_ac_SIGNALS

Published:2009/6/17 3:37:00 Author:May

The Dual-Control Switch uses two 6-10-Vac sources to trigger the circuit on and off; one source for each function.   (View)

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SIMPLE_ac_VOLTAGE_CONTROL

Published:2009/6/17 3:34:00 Author:May

Lamp dimmers can be used for more than just controlling lights. Just provide one with an ac line cord and a socket, and discover just how useful they can be.   (View)

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VCR_TV_ON_OFF_CONTROL

Published:2009/6/17 3:28:00 Author:May

This circuit senses the video from the VCR. When the VCR is turned on, video signal is amplified by U3A and B to drive Q1, actibating K1. In this manner, it is not necessary to turn on and off two video decices every time. In many cases, this avoids the use of a cable box, the cable-ready VCR performing this function.   (View)

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LOAD_SENSING_SOLID_STATE_SWITCH

Published:2009/6/17 3:17:00 Author:May

When this triac circuit senses current flow through SOl-a, it activates the device plugged into SOl-b. The values of the resistors must be chosen for the specific devices to be plugged in.   (View)

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PC_PASSWORD_PROTECTION

Published:2009/6/17 3:12:00 Author:May

With this circuit, a PC will be protected, requiring a password to boot. After three times, the computer will have to have a cold reboot and the password tried again. Software for this system is available-consult the reference for further details.   (View)

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DARK_ACTIVATED_RELAY

Published:2009/6/17 2:43:00 Author:May

Configuring a 555 IC as shown yields a dark-activated relay with low hysteresis. CDS or LDR should be in the 2k to 8k range at desired light level.   (View)

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SIMPLE_NONLATCHING_PHOTOCELL_SWITCH

Published:2009/6/17 2:41:00 Author:May

A CDS photocell is used to drive the relay.The circuit operates from a +12 V supply.   (View)

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SELF_LATCHING_LIGHT_ACTIVATED_SWITCH

Published:2009/6/17 2:40:00 Author:May

When light strikes the CDS cell it turns on the transistors which activates the relay which latches. Depressing 51 grounds the base of the 2N3565 and the relay resets. The 250 k potentiometer adjusts the sensitivity of the circuit.   (View)

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ELECTRONIC_CW“BUG”KEYER

Published:2009/6/17 2:40:00 Author:May

This keyer uses skin conductivity to simulate the old-fashioned mechanical CW bug keyer. When the “dit”paddle is touched the bias on the inverter, IC1-a is shunted to ground, and it produces a logic high, causing oscillator sections C&D to generate a low-frequency square wave keying Ql for a series of “dits.” When the “dah”paddle is touched, section b produces a logic high, driving keyer Q1 on.   (View)

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PRECISION_LIGHT_SENSITIVE_RELAY_SWITCH

Published:2009/6/17 2:40:00 Author:May

A CDS cell in a bridge circuit with an op amp provides a simple means of operating a relay at a predetermined light level. Potentiometer R4 sets the sensitivity.   (View)

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BINARY_CLOCK

Published:2009/6/17 2:35:00 Author:May

This circuit is an unusual clock in that the LEDs are bi-color red/green displays that indicate the Lime in binary coded decimal form.LEDs 21 through 24 read out secondsLEDs 5, 18, 19, and 20 read out 105 secondsLEDs 14 through 17 read out in minutesLEDs 4, 11, 12, and 13 read out in 105 minutes LEDs 7 through 10 read out the hoursLEDs 1, 2, 3, and 6 read out tens of hoursThe 60-Hz line is used as a timebase.   (View)

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DARK_ACTIVATED_SWITCH

Published:2009/6/17 2:34:00 Author:May

In this circuit, lowering of the light level on the CDS cell turns on Q1 and Q2 which switches on the load which could be a relay, light, etc.   (View)

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