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The TL1431 is a precision programmable reference with specified thermal stability over automotive, commercial, and military temperature ranges. The output voltage can be set to any value between VI(ref) (approximately 2.5 V) and 36 V with two external resistors (see Figure 16). This device has a typical output impedance of 0.2 Ω. Active output circuitry provides a very sharp turnon characteristic, making the device an excellent replacement for zener diodes and other types of references in applications such as onboard regulation, adjustable power supplies, and switching power supplies.
The TL1431C is characterized for operation over the commercial temperature range of 0°C to 70°C. The TL1431Q is characterized for operation over the full automotive temperature range of 40°C to 125°C. The TL1431M is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of 55°C to 125°C.
TL1431Q Maximum Ratings
Cathode voltage,VKA (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 V Continuous cathode current range, IKA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mA to 150 mA Reference input current range, II(ref) . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 50 µA to 10 mA Package thermal impedance, JA (see Notes 2 and 3): D package. . . 97°C/W KTP package . 28°C/W LP package . 156°C/W Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds .. . . . 260°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to ANODE unless otherwise noted. 2. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), JA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) TA)/JA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can impact reliability. 3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51.