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The Low Pin-count (20) PIC? Flash microcontroller products offer all of the advantages of the well recognized mid-range x14 architecture with standardized features including a wide operating voltage of 2.0-5.5 volts, on-board EEPROM Data Memory, and nanoWatt Technology. Standard analog peripherals include up to 12 channels of 10-bit A/D, an analog comparator module with two comparators, programmable on-chip voltage reference, and an Enhanced Capture/Compare/PWM (ECCP+) w/dead band delay, auto-shutdown and restart options.
PIC16F690 Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings(†) Ambient temperature under bias....................................-40° to +125°C Storage temperature .................................................. -65°C to +150°C Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ................................... -0.3V to +6.5V Voltage on MCLR with respect to Vss ............................... -0.3V to +13.5V Voltage on all other pins with respect to VSS ...........-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V) Total power dissipation(1) ........................................................... 800 mW Maximum current out of VSS pin ................................................... 300 mA Maximum current into VDD pin ...................................................... 250 mA Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VDD)................................± 20 mA Output clamp current, IOK (Vo < 0 or Vo >VDD)............................± 20 mA Maximum output current sunk by any I/O pin..................................25 mA Maximum output current sourced by any I/O pin ............................25 mA Maximum current sunk by PORTA, PORTB and PORTC (combined)..200 mA Maximum current sourced PORTA, PORTB and PORTC (combined)..200 mA
Note 1: Power dissipation is calculated as follows: PDIS = VDD x {IDD - IOH} + {(VDD - VOH) x IOH} + (VOL x IOL).
† NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note: Voltage spikes below VSS at the MCLR pin, inducing currents greater than 80 mA, may cause latch-up.Thus, a series resistor of 50-100 should be used when applying a "low" level to the MCLR pin, rather than pulling this pin directly to VSS.
PIC16F690 Features
Special Microcontroller Features: • Precision Internal Oscillator: - Factory calibrated to ± 1% - Software selectable frequency range of 8 MHz to 32 kHz - Software tunable - Two-Speed Start-up mode - Crystal fail detect for critical applications - Clock mode switching during operation for power savings • Power-saving Sleep mode • Wide operating voltage range (2.0V-5.5V) • Industrial and Extended Temperature range • Power-on Reset (POR) • Power-up Timer (PWRTE) and Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) • Brown-out Reset (BOR) with software control option • Enhanced low-current Watchdog Timer (WDT) with on-chip oscillator (software selectable nominal 268 seconds with full prescaler) with software enable • Multiplexed Master Clear/Input pin • Programmable code protection • High Endurance Flash/EEPROM cell: - 100,000 write Flash endurance - 1,000,000 write EEPROM endurance - Flash/Data EEPROM retention: > 40 years • Enhanced USART Module: - Supports RS-485, RS-232, and LIN 2.0 - Auto-Baud Detect - Auto-wake-up on Start bit
Peripheral Features: • 17 I/O pins and 1 input only pin: - High current source/sink for direct LED drive - Interrupt-on-pin change - Individually programmable weak pull-ups - Ultra Low-Power Wake-up (ULPWU) • Analog comparator module with: - Two analog comparators - Programmable on-chip voltage reference (CVREF) module (% of VDD) - Comparator inputs and outputs externally accessible - SR Latch mode - Timer 1 Gate Sync Latch • A/D Converter: - 10-bit resolution and 12 channels • Timer0: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit programmable prescaler • Enhanced Timer1: - 16-bit timer/counter with prescaler - External Gate Input mode - Option to use OSC1 and OSC2 in LP mode as Timer1 oscillator if INTOSC mode selected • Timer2: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit period register, prescaler and postscaler • Enhanced Capture, Compare, PWM+ module: - 16-bit Capture, max resolution 12.5 ns - Compare, max resolution 200 ns - 10-bit PWM with 1, 2 or 4 output channels, programmable "dead time", max frequency 20 kHz - PWM output steering control • Synchronous Serial Port (SSP): - SPI™ mode (Master and Slave) • I2C™ (Master/Slave modes): - I2C™ address mask • In-Circuit Serial ProgrammingTM (ICSPTM) via two pins