PVA13

The Photovoltaic AC Relay (PVA) PVA13 is a single-pole, normally open solid state replacement for electro-mechanical relays used for general purpose switching of analog signals. PVA13 utilizes as an output switch a unique bidirectional (AC or DC) MOSFET power IC termed a BOSFET. The BOSFET is controlled by a photovoltaic generator of novel construction, which is energized by radiation from a dielectrically isolated light emitting diode (LED).

The PVA13 overcomes the limitations of both conventional and reed electromechanical relays by offering the solid state advantages of long life, high operating speed, low pick-up power, bounce-free operation, low thermal voltages and miniaturization. These advantages allow product improvement and design innovations in many applications such as process control, multiplexing, telecommunications, automatic test equipment and data acquisition.

The PVA13 can switch analog signals from thermocouple level to 100 volts peak AC or DC polarity. Signal frequencies into the RF range are easily controlled and switching rates up to 2kHz are achievable. The extremely small thermally generated offset voltages allow increased measurement accuracies.

Unique silicon technology developed by International Rectifier forms the heart of the PVA. The monolithic BOSFET contains a bidirectional N-channel power MOSFET output structure. In addition, this power IC chip has input circuitry for fast turn-off and gate protection functions. This section of the BOSFET chip utilizes both bipolar and MOS technology to form NPN transistors, Pchannel MOSFETs, resistors, diodes and capacitors.

The photovoltaic generator similarly PVA13 utilizes a unique International Rectifier alloyed multijunction structure. The excellent current conversion efficiency of this technique results in the very fast response of the PVA microelectronic power IC relay.

This advanced semiconductor technology has created a radically new control device. Designers can now develop switching systems to new standards of electrical performance and mechanical compactness.