DescriptionThe MICRF505 is a true single-chip, frequency shift keying (FSK) transceiver intended for use in half-duplex, bidirectional RF links. The multi-channeled FSK transceiver is intended for UHF radio equipment in compliance with the with the North American Federal Communications Commission (FCC) part 15.247 and the European Telecommunication Standard Institute (ETSI) specification, EN300 220.
The transmitter MICRF505L consists of a PLL frequency synthesizer and power amplifier. The frequency synthesizer of MICRF505L consists of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), a crystal oscillator, dual modulus prescaler, programmable frequency dividers, and a phase-detector. The loop-filter is external for flexibility and can be a simple passive circuit. The output power of the power amplifier can be programmed to seven levels. A lock-detect circuit detects when the PLL is in lock. In receive mode, the PLL synthesizer generates the local oscillator (LO) signal. The N, M, and A values that give the LO frequency are stored in the N0, M0, and A0 registers.
The receiver MICRF505L is a zero intermediate frequency (IF) type which makes channel filtering possible with low-power, integrated low-pass filters. The receiver consists of a low noise amplifier (LNA) that drives a quadrature mix pair. The mixer outputs of MICRF505L feed two identical signal channels in phase quadrature. Each channel includes a pre-amplifier, a third order Sallen-Key RC low-pass filter that protects the following switched-capacitor filter from strong adjacent channel signals, and a limiter. The main channel filter of MICRF505L is a switched-capacitor implementation of a six-pole elliptic low pass filter. The cut-off frequency of the Sallen-Key RC filter can be programmed to four different frequencies: 100kHz, 150kHz, 230kHz, and 340kHz. The I and Q channel outputs are demodulated and produce a digital data output. The demodulator detects the relative phase of the I and the Q channel signal. If the I channel signal lags behind the Q channel, the FSK tone frequency is above the LO frequency (data '1'). If the I channel leads the Q channel, the FSK tone is below the LO frequency (data '0'). The output of MICRF505L is available on the DataIXO pin. A receive signal strength indicator (RSSI) circuit indicates the received signal level. All support documentation can be found on Micrel's web site at www.micrel.com.
MICRF505L Data Sheet
