3_V_POWER_SUPPLY_FOR_PORTABLE_RADIOS

Published:2009/7/10 22:25:00 Author:May | From:SeekIC

Most small portable radios require a 3-V supply, which is normally provided by two AA or AAA bat-teries. Because rechargeable batteries are an option with many of these radios, most of them are fitted with a charger socket. When such radios are used in a stationary condition (e.g., in the kitchen or in the office), it is useful (and economical) to use the mains-operated supply described here. The supply is small enough to be fitted inside the radio or in a mains adapter case (less than trans-former). Voltage regulator IC1 is adjusted for an output of 3 V by resistors R1 and R2, which are decou-pled by C2. Capacitor C3 provides additional filtering. Diode D1 indicates whether the unit has been connected to the mains. The diode also provides the load necessary for the regulator to function properly; in its absence, the secondary voltage of the transformer might become too high when the unit is not loaded. The transformer should be a short-circuit-proof miniature type, which is rated at 12 V and 4.5 VA.The secondary voltage is slightly higher than needed for a radio, but this reserve is useful when the unit is used with a cassette or CD player. It is advisable to check the output voltage of the unit when it is switched on for the first time before connecting it to a radio or cassette player.



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